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If visibility improves after being reduced due to fog, what should a vessel operator do to minimize the risk of collision?

  1. Turn off all navigation lights

  2. Increase speed to make up for lost time

  3. Signal constantly to alert nearby vessels

  4. Reduce speed to the minimum needed to stay on course

The correct answer is: Reduce speed to the minimum needed to stay on course

Visibility reduced due to fog can greatly increase the risk of collision for vessels. Therefore, the best course of action for a vessel operator is to reduce their speed to the minimum needed to stay on course. This allows for better maneuverability and reaction time in case of any sudden hazards or obstacles that may appear due to the limited visibility. Turning off navigation lights or increasing speed can actually increase the risk of collision as it can make it difficult for other vessels to see and avoid the vessel in foggy conditions. Additionally, signaling constantly can be confusing to other vessels and may not be effective in preventing collisions. Reducing speed is the safest and most responsible action a vessel operator can take to minimize the risk of collision in foggy conditions.